PT-141 mastery course
Unit 2 of 11

The melanocortin system

PT-141 makes no sense without the receptor family it targets.

One prohormone, five receptors, and why MC4R is the sexual-circuit hub

PT-141 makes no sense without the receptor family it targets. The melanocortin system starts from a single prohormone, POMC, and signals through five receptors (MC1R to MC5R) that each run a different job, from skin pigment to adrenal hormones to appetite.

This unit walks that system, shows where MC4R sits in the brain, and explains the mouse knockout and selective-agonist evidence that ties MC4R to sexual function. The PT-141 label says MC1R and MC4R binding matter most at therapeutic doses, and that the human mechanism is unknown.

Key terms

From one prohormone to many signals


Five receptors, five jobs


Where MC4R sits in the brain


The knockout evidence


A second MC4R drug confirms the story