GHK-Cu mastery course
Unit 2 of 12

The molecule and its copper chelate

GHK-Cu’s behavior starts with its structure: a short glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine chain that folds around one copper(II)…

Three amino acids that grip a single copper ion

GHK-Cu’s behavior starts with its structure: a short glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine chain that folds around one copper(II) ion, holding it in a tight square-planar pocket. That geometry is what turns a loose, reactive metal into a controlled, deliverable cargo.

This unit reads the molecule residue by residue, explains why its copper affinity is so unusually high, and shows why a chelate behaves nothing like a copper salt. Settled analytical chemistry here, not biology, is the firmest ground in the whole course.

Key terms

The copper chelate, in 3D

The linear G-H-K sequence folds into a compact copper chelate: three coordination points (the glycine amino nitrogen, the glycine-histidine amide nitrogen, and the histidine imidazole nitrogen) wrap a single copper(II) ion. Click an atom to see the role it plays, and rotate the views to see the square-planar geometry.

Geometry is the whole story: a bare copper salt scatters copper randomly, while this chelate hands it off in a controlled, square-planar pocket. That is why GHK-Cu is studied as a delivery system for copper rather than a copper supplement.


What each amino acid does


An unusually tight grip on copper


Free copper versus carried copper


A supply that fades with age


How solid is the chemistry?